Change Models
I have research three different change models, which may help in managing the merger of the EEST and Ouest IT departments:
1. Top-Down Change Model
2. Transformational Leadership Model
3. Strategic Change Model
I would like to provide a short description of each change model. First, is the Top-Down Change Model, which emphasizes leadership. The CEO can coordinate relatively swift changes by developing a vision, communicating it and involving employees. The leadership will set goals, clarify desired result, provide feedback, give rewards for desired performance and take action when goals are not met. They do not completely ignore the human factor - they care about people and want to see them grow - but they focus on performance driving cultural change, not the reverse (Changing Management Culture: Models and Strategies to Make It Happen).
The Transformational Leadership Model is almost the opposite of the Top-Down Model; it is more of a "grass roots" or Ground-Up style implementation. Transformational Leadership works by influencing the values and priorities of employees, thereby motivating them to achieve more. Leaders inspire followers through the mission, optimism, enthusiasm and emotional appeal. They provide personal support and encouragement, show concern and offer coaching. They set a personal example, sacrifice for the group and show good ethics. They challenge people to view problems from new perspectives and to find new solutions, while making it safe for them to express negative emotions and business concerns. Employees then connect more to the mission, seek ways to improve their performance and as a result enhance the organizational culture (Changing Management Culture: Models and Strategies to Make It Hap ...