Confucianism
“More than just a religion, Confucianism is a complex set of ethical and moral rules that dictated almost every aspect of Chinese life for nearly 2,000 years” (Terry par. 1). Confucianism began from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher and educator, Confucius, and although the details of his life are unclear, his knowledge and wisdom were preserved by his followers. Confucius emphasized that a sound education was needed and he aspired to change and renew China’s society and beliefs. Also, Confucius stressed a positive outlook towards one’s self but furthermore, between individuals through positive relationships. However, Confucianism, unlike many religions today, does not worship a god or hold any significance towards an afterlife.
For one to understand Confucianism, they must first become familiar with its origin. Confucianism is actually a compilation of thoughts and philosophies from three men: Confucius, Mencius, and Hsün-tzu (Partridge 396). Confucius looked at himself, not as the creator of this form of thought, but simply as a teacher of the dao. However, Confucius was more unique than he first thought. He placed heavy emphasis on ren, which is described by Confucius as the “summation of human virtues” (Confucianism par. 3). Also, personal relationships and government reform were important issues found in his philosophies. Confucian followers, Mencius and Hsün-tzu, had very similar views of those from Confucius, but emphasized different aspects of the philosophy, slowing changing Confucianism over time. One difference between Confucius and Mencius is that Mencius thought there to be a connection between the human nature and the Way ...