Drug Testing Policies in the Workplace

 Drug testing has become a very big issue for many companies.  Approximately eighty-one percent of companies in the United States administer drug testing to their employees.  Of these, seventy-seven percent of companies test employees prior to employment.  Even with the commonality of drug testing, it is still a practice that is generally limited to larger corporations which have the financial stability, as well as the human resources to effectively carry out a drug testing program.  In the United States, it is suggested that as many as 70 percent of drug users are employed.  Now this is a huge chunk, but as a result of drug testing, these big corporations have a significantly lower percentage of the employed drug users on their workforce.  Inversely, medium to smaller companies tend to have more.  United States companies, who employ more than five hundred workers, employ only 1.3 percent of the employed drug users, while medium size companies, employing only twenty-five to five hundred employees, have 43 percent of the employed drug users on their payroll, and smaller companies, with fewer than twenty-five employees, provide jobs for the remaining 44 percent. 
 Now, why is it important for companies to perform drug tests?  First, drug users are a third less productive than the average employee, and tend to take more sick days.  They are almost four times more likely to cause an on the job accident and injure themselves as well as someone else.  They are also five times more likely to injure themselves outside of the workplace, which in turn affects both performance and attendance.  Now I'm sure almost everyone can attest to the fact that drugs, ...