From the beginning of the 20th century through present day, the relationship between the work of Frank Lloyd Wright and the traditional architecture of Japan has been widely discussed amongst fans and critics. Wright acknowledged an important commitment to Japanese art, and particularly to the woodblock print, but he consistently rejected that Japanese architecture had any direct impact on his work. Wright maintained that the Japanese culture confirmed many of his own design principles, but was not the inspiration for his architectural works.
Japanese art made its US debut at the 1876 Philadelphia Centennial Exposition. Seventeen years later, Japanese architecture became the focus when the Ho-o-den Palace was put on display at the Chicago World's Fair (Birk 62). Although Frank Lloyd Wright was familiar with these examples, his fondness of Japanese art did not become apparent until his trip to Japan in 1905. At this time, the young architect became quite taken with Japanese printmakers, who he believed caught the essence of natural materials in rare and beautiful fashion. Wright took pictures of Japanese temples, waterfalls, and other examples of nature. He acquired a huge collection of Japanese art over his lifetime. Wright was also captivated by Japan's architecture which some people think started the Japanese influence on his future works. One commentator has gone so far as to suggest that the prairie style with which Frank Lloyd Wright distinguished himself in the early years of this century could more accurately be termed the Japanese style. One particular house Wright designed has a resemblance to the Japanese design.
Frank Lloyd Wright is essentially the "father" of Prairie style, and the acknowledged master of t ...