Philsophic Question ? ?,, ?? ?? ??.? ? ????. ?? ???? Science? hypothesis? ??? ?? clarify?? ??, philosophical? ??? hypothesis? ?? ??? ??? ?? hypothesis? ? ???? ??? ????
Socratic Method - form of philosophical inquiry in which the questioner explores the implications of others' positions, to stimulate rational thinking and illuminate ideas
Major questions in philosophy ? 1. What can I know?
2. What ought I to do?
3. What may I hope?
4. What is man?
Inadequate answers ? 1. Benefits the friends and harms enemies: Polemarchus
2. Advantage of the stronger: Thrasymachus
3. What the law prescribes: Glaucon
Who should rule the city ? Philosophers. Intelligence is something more divine than other virtues that belong to the soul.
Three parts of soul ? 1. Wisdom
2. Courage
3. Appetite, Desire
Myth of Er & Cave allegory ? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ?.
Experience - Inanimate knowledge of things in an immediate and concrete way, something which gives us information only about the particular thing
Art - higher mode of knowledge that enables one to know what means to use in order to obtain the desired results
Causes ? Final causes, Formal causes,
Best kind of knowledge ? Sophia: Wisdom
Covenant ? Mutual agreement that requires Common Power to make it constant and lasting
Natural Right ? Everyone is governed by his own reason
Natural Laws ? 1. Seek peace and follow it
& ...