Saint Augustine was born is 354 in a North Africa province part of the Roman Empire. Growing up in the Roman Empire was a major influence on his work. He is well known for his theological teaching on Christianity and developed much of its doctrine. Augustine wrote on political philosophy as well and developed his own ideas on what the ideal state is. Augustine believes that government is an act of God and its function is to allow people to live good lives. The state is a part of God's ultimate plan. The type of government is not important as the state playing its role to God. The church and government will be the key institutions in society and each will take care of different functions.
The purpose of Augustine's ideal state is to establish institutions in society to allow people to live their lives with justice, order, faith and protection. Augustine's idea of justice is influenced by Plato and Roman culture. The state should promote justice and mercy as examples of morality for the citizens. Augustine writes that people have original sin and are motivated by selfish interests. The state's most important function is to maintain order among the people. The state should be very stable and prevent too much disruption in people's lives. Augustine sees this as an important function because maintaining order will allow people to be more spiritually focused and more connected with god. Faith is a protected right for all citizens and the state will not interfere with the church. The state will perform the secular duties and the church will take care of the spiritual matters. The state's main purpose is to perform the secular tasks of society, building empires, generating ...